MODULUS / REFERENCE

Chemistry constants

Constants for molar, gas and electrochemical calculations.

SymbolValue or formulaDescription
Nₐ6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹Avogadro constant.
R8.314462618 J/(mol·K)Molar gas constant.
F96 485.33212 C/molFaraday constant.
Vₘ22.414 L/molIdeal-gas molar volume at 0 °C and 1 atm.
e1.602176634×10⁻¹⁹ CElementary charge.

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.