MODULUS / REFERENCE

Constants: Basic mathematics

Complete Android Modulus reference: constants for Basic mathematics.

Core mathematical constants

• π ≈ 3.1415926535

• e ≈ 2.7182818284

• φ = (1 + √5) / 2 ≈ 1.6180339887

• √2 ≈ 1.4142135624


Typical use

• π: circles, arcs, and disk areas.

• e: growth, logarithms, and continuous processes.

• φ: proportions and some recurrence relations.

• √2: square diagonals and geometric transforms.

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.