MODULUS / REFERENCE

Constants: Construction

Complete Android Modulus reference: constants for Construction.

Common engineering references

• g ≈ 9.81 m/s²

• water density ρ ≈ 1000 kg/m³

• steel density ρ ≈ 7850 kg/m³

• concrete density ρ ≈ 2200…2500 kg/m³


Comment

In construction many "constants" depend on grade, moisture, temperature, and standard, so ranges are often more useful than a single value.

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.