MODULUS / REFERENCE

Essential algebra formulas

Quick reference for equations, powers, logarithms and sequences.

SymbolValue or formulaDescription
ax+b=0x=−b/aLinear equation, a ≠ 0.
ax²+bx+c=0x=(−b±√(b²−4ac))/(2a)Quadratic equation.
aᵐaⁿaᵐ⁺ⁿProduct of powers.
logₐxln x / ln aChange of logarithm base.
Sₙn(2a₁+(n−1)d)/2Arithmetic series sum.

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.