MODULUS / REFERENCE

Formulas: Construction

Complete Android Modulus reference: formulas for Construction.

Materials

• ρ = m / V, m = ρV

• W/C = mwater / mcement

• n = 1 − ρbulk / ρtrue


Structural mechanics

• σ = F / A

• ε = ΔL / L

• E = σ / ε

• q = F / l, M = ql² / 8, R = ql / 2


Structures and foundations

• A = bh, W = bh² / 6, I = bh³ / 12

• V = abc, q = γh

• p = F / A, Areq = F / Rsoil

• s = εh


Thermal design and volumes

• R = δ / λ, U = 1 / R

• q = ΔT / R, Q = SΔT / R

• Swalls = Ph − Sopenings

• Nbrick = Vwall / Vbrick


Construction processes

• P = V / t, t = V / P

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.