MODULUS / REFERENCE

Formulas: Geodesy

Complete Android Modulus reference: formulas for Geodesy.

Maps and scales

• 1 : M = l / L, hence L = lM

• i = h / L, h = iL

• α = arctan(h / L)


Coordinates and directions

• Δx = d cos α, Δy = d sin α

• d = √((x2 − x1)² + (y2 − y1)²)

• α = arctan(Δy / Δx)

• x = r cos α, y = r sin α


Leveling and tacheometry

• h = a − b

• H = Href + a

• Hpoint = H − b

• h = d tan ν, dhor = d cos ν


Areas and profiles

• Srect = ab, Stri = ah / 2, Strap = (a + b)h / 2

• i% = Δh / L · 100%, i‰ = Δh / L · 1000

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.