MODULUS / REFERENCE

Physical constants

Frequently used physical constants and their units.

SymbolValue or formulaDescription
c299 792 458 m/sSpeed of light in vacuum.
g₀9.80665 m/s²Standard acceleration of gravity.
G6.67430×10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)Gravitational constant.
h6.62607015×10⁻³⁴ J·sPlanck constant.
kB1.380649×10⁻²³ J/KBoltzmann constant.

Values are provided for reference. Check the required unit system and conditions before engineering or laboratory use.