Construction
Building materials
Density, porosity, water-cement ratio and material consumption.
Construction
Building material density
ρ = m / V→ConstructionMaterial porosity
P = (1 − ρ₀ / ρ) × 100%→ConstructionWater-cement ratio
W/C = mᵥ / m꜀→ConstructionMaterial mass from volume
m = ρV→ConstructionMaterial with waste allowance
M = Q(1 + w / 100)→ConstructionMaterial volume from mass and density
V = m/ρ→