Physics

Thermal properties of solids

Linear and volume expansion, thermal stress and resistance with temperature.

Physics

Linear thermal expansion

Δl = αl₀ΔT→
Physics

Volume thermal expansion

ΔV = βV₀ΔT→
Physics

Thermal stress

σ = EαΔT→
Physics

Resistance with temperature

R = R₀(1 + αΔT)→