Sections

Physics

Motion, density and other physical quantities.

14

Motion

Speed, distance, time, acceleration and free fall.

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14

Forces and pressure

Newton's laws, weight, friction and pressure.

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10

Work, energy and power

Mechanical work, kinetic energy and potential energy.

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9

Oscillations and waves

Period, frequency, wavelength and simple pendulum.

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6

Acoustics and sound

Sound propagation, echoes, sound level, Doppler effect and beats.

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6

Electromagnetic oscillations

LC circuits, charge, current, voltage and electromagnetic oscillation energy.

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3

Resonance

Natural frequency of springs and pendulums and the resonance condition.

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4

Molecular physics

Density, amount of substance and ideal gas calculations.

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8

Thermodynamics

Heat, heat capacity and efficiency.

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4

Gas isoprocesses

Isothermal, isobaric, isochoric and combined gas laws.

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4

Kinetic theory

Energy and characteristic molecular speeds in an ideal gas.

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4

Air humidity

Relative and absolute humidity, vapor density and mass.

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4

Heat engines and gas work

Gas internal energy, isothermal work and Carnot efficiency.

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4

Phase transitions

Heating, melting, vaporization and compound thermal processes.

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4

Solid state and conductivity

Resistance, conductivity, charge carriers and band gap.

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4

Drift and Hall effect

Drift current, mobility and Hall-effect parameters.

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4

Thermal properties of solids

Linear and volume expansion, thermal stress and resistance with temperature.

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3

Optics

Lenses, optical power and refractive index.

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4

Lenses and mirrors

Focal length, image distance, magnification and mirror curvature.

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4

Refraction and polarization

Snell's law, critical angle, Malus's law and Brewster angle.

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13

Wave optics

Interference, diffraction grating, resolving power and parallax.

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4

Momentum and collisions

Impulse, momentum change and collisions.

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7

Rotational motion

Angular speed, centripetal acceleration and rotational energy.

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4

Inclined plane and Atwood machine

Normal force, acceleration with friction and connected masses.

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9

Torque and moment of inertia

Torque and moments of inertia for common bodies.

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4

Mechanical oscillations

Spring oscillator period, speed, acceleration and energy.

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4

Fluids and gases

Buoyancy, flow continuity and Bernoulli equation.

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9

Electrostatics

Coulomb law, electric field, potential and capacitance.

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17

Magnetism and induction

Magnetic forces, magnetic flux and Faraday's law.

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11

Quantum and atomic physics

Photons, de Broglie waves, photoelectric effect and hydrogen atom.

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4

Nuclear physics

Mass defect, radioactive decay, activity and binding energy.

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6

Hydrogen atom and spectra

Bohr orbits, ionization and spectral transitions.

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6

Radioactivity and binding energy

Decay constant, mean lifetime, remaining nuclei and binding energy per nucleon.

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13

Relativity

Lorentz factor, time dilation, length contraction and energy.

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