Instrumentation and control
PID controllers
Control error and proportional, integral and derivative terms.
Instrumentation and control
PID control error
e = SP − PV→Instrumentation and controlPID proportional term
P = Kp e→Instrumentation and controlPID integral term
I = Ki e t→Instrumentation and controlPID derivative term
D = Kd Δe/Δt→Instrumentation and controlPID controller output
u = Kp e + Ki e t + Kd Δe/Δt→Instrumentation and controlPID control output from terms
u = Kp·e + Ki∫e dt + Kd·de/dt→Instrumentation and controlPID gains from Ti and Td
Ki = Kp / Ti; Kd = Kp·Td→Instrumentation and controlZiegler-Nichols settings
P, PI, PID = f(Ku, Tu)→